아르데코(Art Deco) 스타일은 회화, 패션, 일러스트레이션, 건축, 인테리어 장식, 가구, 그래픽 디자인 등 여러가지 다양한 매체와 관련되어 있습니다. 따라서 저는 가능한한 많은 매체를 대변하는 4가지 기본 프롬프트를 선택했습니다.
그 다음 이 기본프롬프트에 아르데코 키워드를 추가해서 각각의 키워드가 이미지에 어떤 작용을 하는지 알아보겠습니다.
| 우산을 들고 있는 여인 | 스카이라인 일러스트레이션 | 인테리어 및 가구 | 모델 풀에 있는 사람 |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella in the style of art deco | illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | Art Deco illustration of a chair in the corner of a room, Art Deco interior decoration | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco |
아르데코 스타일의 역사
아르데코(Art Deco)는 1924년 파리에서 열린 국제 장식 예술 및 현대 산업 박람회(the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes)에서 전세계에 소개되었습니다.
아르데코는 당시 전세계적인 산업 근대화에 맞춰, 아르누보 스타일을 변화시키고자 했던 아르누보(Art Nouveau)예술가 그룹에 의해 탄생했으며, 뉴욕과 상하이에서도 인기가 높아지면서 최초의 국제적인 예술 운동으로 자리잡게 되었습니다.
키워드: Paris
어떤 종류의 AI 를 사용하더라도 Paris라는 키워드를 추가하면 프랑스 스타일의 아르데코 예술 및 강철작품을 추가하게 됩니다. 에펠탑이 자주 나타나며, 핑크색과 빨강색(사랑의 도시라는 느낌으로)이 추가되는 경향이 있습니다.
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | HiDream-l1-Dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in Paris | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in Paris | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in Paris |
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| illustration of the Paris skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of the Paris skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of the Paris skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, set in Paris | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, set in Paris | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, set in Paris |
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| Illustration of a person at the motel pool in Paris, in the style of art deco | Illustration of a person at the motel pool in Paris, in the style of art deco | Illustration of a person at the motel pool in Paris, in the style of art deco |
이상에서 보시는 것처럼, Flux의 경우엔 실사 이미지는 아주 뛰어나도, 예술적 표현은 서툰편입니다. 모두 일러스트레이션을 생성하라고 했는데도 거의 실사 이미지에 가까운 결과만 보입니다. 따라서 ImageFX가 최선은 아니라도 일단 Flux는 피하는 걸 고려하는 게 좋겠습니다.
키워드: 1920s
이 키워드를 넣으면 의상이나 차가 1900년대 초 스타일로 바뀌게 됩니다. 또한 무채색 느낌의 노란색이 추가되어 오래된 작품 느낌을 추가합니다.
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | HiDream-l1-Dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in the 1920s | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in the 1920s | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in the 1920s |
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| illustration of a 1920s industrial skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of a 1920s industrial skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of a 1920s industrial skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, set in the 1920s | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, set in the 1920s | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, set in the 1920s |
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| Illustration of a person at the art deco motel pool in the 1920’s | Illustration of a person at the art deco motel pool in the 1920’s | Illustration of a person at the art deco motel pool in the 1920’s |
키워드: Industrial
Industrial(산업적)이라는 키워드를 사용하면 이미지 컬러의 톤을 낮추는 경향이 있습니다. 굴뚝 연기를 연상시키는 회색 콘크리트 빌딩이 이미지에 추가되고, 피사체 얼굴이 굳게 단호한 표정을 나타냅니다.
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | HiDream-l1-Dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, Industrial | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, Industrial | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, Industrial |
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| illustration of an industrial skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of an industrial skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of an industrial skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Industrial | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Industrial | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Industrial |
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| Illustration of a person at the art deco motel pool, industrial | Illustration of a person at the art deco motel pool, industrial | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, art deco industrial |
키워드: New York
뉴욕은 엠파이어 스테이드 빌딩 등 아르데코 스타일 건축물로 유명한 도시로서, 이러한 건물들이 이미 인상적인 스카이라인을 형성하고 있습니다.
New York 이라는 키워드를 추가하면, 프롬프트에 명시하지 않아도 아르데코 스타일의 건축물이 이미지에 추가되는 경우가 많습니다.
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | HiDream-l1-Dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in New York | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in New York | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in New York |
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| illustration of the New York skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of the New York skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of the New York skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, New York | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, New York | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, New York |
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| Illustration of a person at a New York art deco motel pool | Illustration of a person at a New York art deco motel pool | Illustration of a person at a New York art deco motel pool |
키워드: Shanghai
Shanghai라는 키워드를 사용하면 아르데코 이미지에 동양적인 느낌을 추가하여 예술을 일본적 분위기를 부여합니다.
빨강색과 황금색이 등장하는 경우가 많으며, 건축물 이미지에 동방명주탑이 자주 등장합니다.
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | HiDream-l1-Dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in Shanghai | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in Shanghai | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, set in Shanghai |
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| illustration of the Shanghai skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of the Shanghai skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of the Shanghai skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Shanghai | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Shanghai | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Shanghai |
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| Illustration of a person at a Shanghai art deco motel pool | Illustration of a person at a Shanghai art deco motel pool | Illustration of a person at a Shanghai art deco motel pool |
아르데코의 핵심
아르데코(Art Deco)는 20세기를 정의하는 현대화, 고급스러움과 화려함에서 탄생한 스타일입니다.
아르데코는 대담한 기하학적 형태, 밝은 색 및 다양한 스타일의 융합으로 정의됩니다. 아르데코는 건축물, 회화, 보석, 가구등 다양한 매체에서 등장하며, 아르누보, 바우하우스, 입체주의 등에서 영감을 받아 탄생하였습니다.
키워드: Geometric
이 키워드는 사진을 좀더 벡터형태로 표현하는 경향이 있습니다. 일러스트레이션은 아도비 일러스트레이터에서 간단한 shape로 생성한 것 같은 느낌으로 표현됩니다.
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, geometric | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, geometric | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, geometric |
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| illustration of a geometric skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of a geometric skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of a geometric skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, geometric | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, geometric | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, geometric |
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| Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, geometric | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, geometric | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, geometric |
키워드: Avant-Garde
아방가르드(Avant-Garde)는 혁신적이고 실험적인 작품을 이르는 말이입니다. 이 키워드를 사용하면 극적이고 색감이 풍부하며 콘트라스트가 강한 이미지가 생성되는 경향이 있습니다.
아울러 피사체가 도전적으로 보이기도 하며, 카메라 각도가 다른 이미지가 생성되기도 합니다.
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, avant-garde | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, avant-garde | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, avant-garde |
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| illustration of a avant-garde skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of a avant-garde skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of a avant-garde skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, avant-garde | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, avant-garde | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, avant-garde |
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| Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, avant-garde | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, avant-garde | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, avant-garde |
키워드: Stylized & Dramatic
이 키워드를 사용하면 신기하게도 멋진 이미지가 만들어집니다. 간단하지만, 멋진 사진을 생성해달라고 하면 더 예쁜 이미지가 나오는 것과 비슷합니다.
Stylized & Dramatic 키워드를 사용하면 종종 어두운 톤을 추가하고 극적인 그림자를 추가하는 경향이 있습니다. 또한 사진의 피사체도 엄격한 표정을 짓는 경우가 있습니다.
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, stylized & dramatic | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, stylized & dramatic | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, stylized & dramatic |
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| illustration of a stylized & dramatic skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of a stylized & dramatic skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of a stylized & dramatic skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, stylized & dramatic | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, stylized & dramatic | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, stylized & dramatic |
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| Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, stylized & dramatic | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, stylized & dramatic | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, stylized & dramatic |
키워드 : Chevron
셰브론(Chevron)은 아르데코 일러스트레이션과 함께 사용하면 독특한 효과를 만들어주는 키워드입니다. 이미지를 벡터화하고 독특한 방식으로 기하학적 디자인을 추가해 줍니다. Chevron을 키워드로 사용한 이미지는 상당히 펑키한 느낌이 추가됩니다.
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, chevron | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, chevron | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, chevron |
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| illustration of a chevron skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of a chevron skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture | illustration of a chevron skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, chevron | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, chevron | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, chevron |
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| Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, chevron | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, chevron | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, chevron |
아르데코 예술가 스타일
훌륭한 아르데코 아티스트는 많지만, 이중 몇명을 소개합니다. 이들 이름을 사용하면 독특한 작품이 표현됩니다.
Tamara de Lempicka
1898-1980, Paris & New York
폴란드 여류 작가로, 기하학적 초상화와 부유층의 누드로 유명합니다. 아래 이미지들이 Tamara의 작품들입니다.
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| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a skyline in the style of Tamara de Lempicka | illustration of a skyline in the style of Tamara de Lempicka | illustration of a skyline in the style of Tamara de Lempicka |
Sonia Delaunay
1885-1979 Paris
러시아 제국에서 태어났지만, 대부분 파리에서 생활하였습니다. 오르피즘 운동의 공동 주창자로, 밝은색감의 기하학적 회화로 유명합니다.
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| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a skyline in the style of Sonia Delaunay | illustration of a skyline in the style of Sonia Delaunay | illustration of a skyline in the style of Sonia Delaunay |
Erté
1892-1990 Paris
Erté 라는 별명을 널리 알려진 Romain de Tirtoff는 다양한 매체를 섭렵하는 아스트트였습니다. 패션, 보석, 그래픽 아트, 의상, 영화 미술 디자인, 극장, 오페라, 인테리어 장식 등에서 활약을 했습니다.
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| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a skyline in the style of Erté | illustration of a skyline in the style of Erté | illustration of a skyline in the style of Erté |
George Barbier
1882-1932 France
George Barbier는 1920년대 아르데코가 정점을 찍을 때 가장 유명한 일러스트레이터였습니다. 그의 스타일은 아르데코의 전신인 아르누보(Art Nouveau)와 가깝지만, 아르데코 운동의 상징인 미래적인 느낌을 추가했습니다.
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| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a skyline in the style of George Barbier | illustration of a skyline in the style of George Barbier | illustration of a skyline in the style of George Barbier |
아르데코 색상
아르데코에서는 특정한 색상을 많이 사용합니다. 특히 구리색(#C55224)가 많이 나타나지만, 금색(#E2A84A)나 메탈(#AAAAAA)도 상당히 많이 나타납니다.
Steel Blue Grey(#82A2BC, rgb(130, 162, 188)
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, steel blue grey | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, steel blue grey | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, steel blue grey |
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| illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, steel blue grey | illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, steel blue grey | illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, steel blue grey |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, steel blue grey | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, steel blue grey | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, steel blue grey |
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| Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, steel blue grey | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, steel blue grey | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, steel blue grey |
Metallic(#AAAAAA, rgb(170, 170, 170)
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, metallic | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, metallic | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, metallic |
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| illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, metallic | illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, metallic | illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, metallic |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, metallic | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, metallic | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, metallic |
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| Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, metallic | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, metallic | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, metallic |
Gold(#E2A84A, rgb(226, 168, 74)
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, gold | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, gold | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, gold |
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| illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, gold | illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, gold | illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, gold |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, gold | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, gold | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, gold |
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| Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, gold | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, gold | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, gold |
Copper(#C55224, rgb(197, 82, 36)
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, Copper | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, Copper | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, Copper |
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| illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, Copper | illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, Copper | illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, Copper |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Copper | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Copper | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Copper |
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| Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, Copper | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, Copper | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, Copper |
Deep Red(#9B1B15, rgb(155,27,21)
| GPT-4o | ImageFX | Flux.1 dev |
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| illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, Deep Red | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, Deep Red | illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, art deco illustration, Deep Red |
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| illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, Deep Red | illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, Deep Red | illustration of a skyline, art deco illustration, art deco architecture, Deep Red |
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| illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Deep Red | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Deep Red | illustration of a chair in the corner of the room, Art Deco interior decoration, Deep Red |
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| Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, Deep Red | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, Deep Red | Illustration of a person at the motel pool, in the style of art deco, Deep Red |
덧붙이는 말
이 글의 원본 글은 원래 Midjouney와 FireFly를 사용해서 테스트를 했습니다. 하지만 저는 무료로 사용할 수 있는 모델로만 테스트하려고 GPT-4o, Image FX(google), FLUX.1 dev 로 시작했습니다.
그런데 FLUX가 일러스트레이션 표현이 아주 잘 안되는 편이더군요. 그래서 아르데코의 역사에 해당하는 부분은 HiDream-l1-Dev 로 생성한 결과로 대체했습니다. 역시나 HiDream-l1 이 Flux보다 예술 스타일은 더 잘 표현해주네요.
이 글에서 테스트한 키워드는 아래와 같습니다.
- 역사 - Paris, 1920, Industrial, New York, Shanhai
- 핵심요소 - Geometric, Avant-Garde, Stylized&Dramatic, Chevron
- 예술가 스타일 - Tamara de Lempicka, Sonia Delaunay, Erté, George Barbier
- 색상 - Steel Blue Grey, Metallic, Gold, Copper, Deep Red
그런데 각각의 키워드 효과만 살펴봤을 뿐, 여러가지 키워드를 함께 사용해도 좋을 만한 것도 보이는데, 그 부분에 대해서는 전혀 테스트가 되지 않았습니다. 물론 너무 조합이 많아서이겠죠. 예술가 스타일은... 사실 그다지 잘 모르겠고, 나머지에 대해서는 하나씩 뽑아서 함께 사용하면 괜찮은 비주얼을 얻을 수 있지 않을까... 생각이 들었습니다.
예를 들어, New York, Chevron, Steel Blue Grey를 조합하여 아래와 같은 프롬프트가 제대로된 결과를 만들어내는지를 확인해 봤습니다. 더 다양하게 테스트해보면 괜찮은 작품을 만들 수 있을 것 같네요.
프롬프트: Art Deco illustration of a woman holding an umbrella, background Paris skyline, Chevron, Steel Blue Grey
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| GPT-4o | Image FX |
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| HiDream-l1 | Flux.1 dev |
이상입니다
이 글은 torybarer.com 의 글을 참고로 작성하였습니다.